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The Bustard Family

The scientific name for the bustard family is Otididae, which is further divided into various genus and species. Bustards are large-bodied birds with long legs and a slender neck and can be found from the west of Africa and Europe, through Asia and into Australia.

Discover the Bustards and their

Geographic Distribution

Asian Houbara Bustard

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Chlamydotis macqueenii

IUCN RED LIST CATEGORY

Vulnerable

DISTRIBUTION

From northeast Asia, across central Asia and the Middle East. From breeding grounds in northeast Asia, they migrate southward. However, some resident populations live and breed in the southern part of its range.

Range of Resident Population

Reintroduced
Resident

Migration Range

Natural Breeding Areas
Breeding & Wintering Areas
Wintering Areas

North African Houbara Bustard

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Chlamydotis undulata

IUCN RED LIST CATEGORY

Vulnerable

DISTRIBUTION

Ranges across North Africa, with 80% of the population found in Morocco and Algeria. The species does not migrate with any movement limited to its natural areas.

Extant (Resident)

Arabian Bustard

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Ardeotis arabs

IUCN RED LIST CATEGORY

Near Threatened

DISTRIBUTION

Inhabits parts of Ethiopia and Senegal (Sahel region), with a small range extending to Saudi Arabia and Yemen in the southwestern part of the Arabian Peninsula.

Extant (Resident)

Great Indian Bustard

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Ardeotis nigriceps

IUCN RED LIST CATEGORY

Critically Endangered

DISTRIBUTION

Population is confined mostly to Rajasthan and Gujarat in western India, with small populations in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

Extant (Resident)
Possibly Extinct

Little Bustard

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Tetrax tetrax

IUCN RED LIST CATEGORY

Near Threatened

DISTRIBUTION

Ranges include southern Europe and western and central Asia. The population in southern Europe is mainly resident, while the more easterly populations migrate south in winter.

Extant (Resident)
Extant (Breeding)
Extant (Non-breeding)
Extinct
  • Asian Bustard
  • North African Bustard
  • Arabian Bustard
  • Great Indian Bustard
  • Little Bustard
Discover the Facts

Did you know?

The major focus of IFHC’s work is with the houbara bustard. Learn more about the two species.

1. Species

The houbara bustard was previously considered a single species with separate populations. However, studies revealed that the populations in Asia and North Africa were distinct species.

2. Habitat

The houbara lives in vast plains and semi-arid regions in pebbly, sandy deserts with scattered vegetation cover. The birds’ speckled appearance is a perfect camouflage in its natural habitat making it almost invisible, when motionless.

3. Ecology

Captive-bred houbara birds are given 3 unique rings. These rings identify the bird’s number, country of origin and release site.

4. Threats

The houbara’s vulnerability is due to threats such as the decline of natural habitats, poaching and unregulated hunting.

5. Diet

Spending most of its time on the ground foraging for food, its omnivorous diet (plants, seeds, insects, small rodents and lizards) provides enough fluid to adapt to the arid habitat.

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